I
am sure you know the first half of the title quote, and a multitude of
urban-oriented websites emphasize the “change” component. This blog takes a longer view, inspired by
another old (if less well known) saying: “history never repeats itself; people,
however, usually do.”
I am the author of What Killed Downtown? which chronicles the fate of a classic
American downtown along Main Street in the mid-sized Borough of Norristown,
Pennsylvania. In 1950, crowds thronged
its streets and shopped in its stores.
It did however, have two issues: (1) traffic congestion, and (2) a
parking problem. I now reside in the
great city of San Francisco, a substantial journey along the space/time
continuum from the subject of my book.
Yet, while crowds throng its (hugely larger) downtown and shop in its
stores, it does have two issues…well, you know the rest.
The Norristown experience is at the
core of my blog “The More Things Change…” which has a geographic focus on the
Delaware Valley. This blog, “The More
They Stay the Same,” takes a broader look—both geographically and thematically—at
the same continuing issues. The posts
will also be longer.
My research experience has been greatly
influenced by the close proximity in the Delaware Valley of both older small to
mid-sized urban areas and superhighway-spawned conglomerations, particularly
King of Prussia, that prototypical “Edge City.”
The historical trajectories of both types of “cities” are based on the
nature of their relationship to successive modes of transportation, so the
means of getting about—then and now—are my primary interest. This is ultimately a blog about
transportation.
My blogs cross-fertilize, and my current
residence in San Francisco regularly provides a variety of fascinating twists
on historical themes as the city plays out its cutting-edge attempts to improve
the quality of urban life, in transportation as in so many other areas.
My approach may be one of skepticism,
but by no means pessimism. Skepticism may
be produced by the accumulation of knowledge; but pessimism is produced by the
accumulation of myths. Besides,
skepticism cushions the inevitable angst when the eventual results do not
measure up to the initial predictions, as is so often the case in this land of
Hype and Glory.
Here is a specific—and relevant—example
of what I mean:
I view urban planners as akin to those trying
to design a safer football helmet. They
are to be encouraged, but their accomplishments measured against the fact that
they are attempting to bridge the fundamental contradiction between the
structure of the human body and the laws of physics. Urban planners should likewise be encouraged,
although they are attempting to bridge the fundamental contradiction between
the structure of the urban grid and the physics of the automobile. Both efforts are necessary, but we should never
lose sight of the limits their respective contradictions place upon them.
The above reveals the fundamental
belief that underlies this blog: there is a fundamental contradiction between
the urban grid and the automobile. The
physical basis for this is known to all, and is indisputable: there is close to
universal agreement that the least efficient method of bringing people into
downtown is by automobile. Of course, that
does not universally translate into accepting what I identify as a fundamental
contradiction, and therein lies much of the discussion and all of the plans for
our current visions of the “livable city.”
While I believe my position to be an
acceptable starting point, that does not translate into doctrinaire opposition
to the automobile as ever more new proposals pop up to deal with traffic and
parking. As with those toiling to
produce a safer football helmet, the proposals and the plans must keep coming,
and I might even support them. In this,
and in much of life, we should all be in emulation of Emerson; willing to
encompass contradictions.
In the final analysis then, my
observations as regard the automobile and attempts to deal with it are driven
by what I will somewhat pompously term “the lessons of history,” not the latest
calculations of this engineer or the proposal of that planner. This is what you readers of this blog are in
for: frequent references to history, but a minimum of technical jargon.
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